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71.
Tsugufumi Matsuyama Yukie Izumoto Hitoshi Imaseki Tsuyoshi Hamano Yasuhiro Sakai 《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2017,54(9):940-943
Uranium concentrations in drainage water are typically determined by α-spectrometry. However, due to the low specific radioactivity of uranium, the evaporation of large volumes of drainage water, followed by several hours of measurements, is required. Thus, the development of a rapid and simple detection method for uranium in drainage water would enhance the operation efficiency of radiation control workers. We herein propose a novel methodology based on total reflection X-ray fluorescence (TXRF) for the measurement of uranium in contaminated water. TXRF is a particularly desirable method for the rapid and simple evaluation of uranium in contaminated water, as chemical pretreatment of the sample solution is not necessary, measurement times are typically several seconds, and the required sample volume is low. We herein employed sample solutions containing several different concentrations of uranyl acetate with yttrium as an internal standard. The solutions were placed onto sample holders, and were dried prior to TXRF measurements. The relative intensity, otherwise defined as the net intensity ratio of the Lα peak of uranium to the Kα peak of yttrium, was directly proportional to the uranium concentration. Using this method, a TXRF detection limit for uranium in contaminated water of 0.30 µg/g was achieved. 相似文献
72.
Hui Zhang Yahia A. Alhamed Abdulrahim Al-Zahrani Mohammad Daous Hitoshi Inokawa Yoshitsugu Kojima Lachezar A. Petrov 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2014
Multi-walled carbon nanotubes, three types of activated carbons, single wall carbon nanotube and reduced graphene oxides were used to synthesize nano-sized Co catalysts for H2 preparation via NH3 decomposition. Catalyst samples were characterized by number of techniques such as N2 physisorption, X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopes (XPS), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), CO chemisorption, temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR) and temperature-programmed desorption (N2-TPD). The catalytic activities of the studied catalysts for H2 production via NH3 decomposition were measured in a fixed-bed micro-reactor. Co catalyst supported on multi-wall carbon nanotubes has shown the highest catalytic activity. The Co particles size was significantly affected by the variation of the post-treatment temperature. The Co particles size in the range of 4.7–64.8 nm can be effectively controlled by varying post-treatment temperature between 230 and 700 °C. The maximum TOF of NH3 decomposition was registered on cobalt catalyst post-treated at 600 °C. 相似文献
73.
74.
As langasite A3BC3D2O14 compounds group with piezoelectric properties has no phase transition up to the melting point of 1400–1500 °C, they have been applied for the combustion pressure sensor. As they also have a larger electromechanical coupling factor compared to quartz and nearly the same temperature stability as quartz, the surface acoustic wave (SAW) filters are expected based on the digital transformation of wider bandwidth and higher-bit rates. In the case of three-element compounds such as [R3]A[Ga]B[Ga3]C[GaSi]DO14 (R=La, Pr and Nd), the piezoelectric constant increases with the ionic radius R. In the case of four-element compounds such as [A3]A[B]B[Ga3]C[Si2]DO14 (A=Ca or Sr, B=Ta or Nb), |d11| and k12 values as a function of AL/BL ratio showed a linear relationship completely. There are two effects for the substitutions of A- and B-site cations: the substitution of Sr for Ca brings expansion toward [100] and enlargement in |d11| and k12. On the other hand, as the substitution of Ta for Nb brings not much change, the properties are similar. In this study, five-element compounds such as La3?xSrxTayGa5?x+ySi1+x?2yO14 (0≤x≤3, 0≤y≤1) solid solutions analysed by a single crystal X-ray diffraction are compared with the three- and four-element compounds on the coordinates of oxygen ions. As the coordinates positions are located on the extended line of coordinate positions on the three-element compounds as increasing ionic radius of R-ions in A-site, the piezoelectric properties |d11| and k12 are expected become large. 相似文献
75.
Bandgap Tunability in Sb‐Alloyed BiVO4 Quaternary Oxides as Visible Light Absorbers for Solar Fuel Applications 下载免费PDF全文
76.
Mitsuru Nakazawa Ikuhisa Mitsugami Hitoshi Habe Hirotake Yamazoe Yasushi Yagi 《IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering》2015,10(Z1):S108-S115
When using multiple Kinects, there must be enough distances among neighboring Kinects to avoid spoiled range data caused by the interference of their infrared speckle patterns. In the arrangement, their overlapped regions are too small to apply existing calibration methods using correspondences between their observations straightforwardly. Therefore, we propose a method to calibrate Kinects without large overlapped regions. In our method, first, we add extra RGB cameras in an environment to compensate overlapped regions. Thanks to them, we can estimate their camera parameters by obtaining correspondences between color images. Next, for accurate calibration, which considers range data as well as color images of Kinects, we optimize the estimated parameters by minimizing both the errors of correspondences between color images and those of range data of planar regions, which exist in a general environment such as walls and floors. Although our method consists of conventional techniques, its combination is optimized to achieve the calibration. © 2015 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
77.
Hitoshi Komoto 《CIRP Annals》2019,68(1):157-160
Given hierarchical system specifications, embodiment and integration processes of subsystems are crucial in designing complex engineered systems. To complement the current mathematical design theories that do not sufficiently support these processes, this study applies general design theory to formulate these processes based on the mathematical structure of design knowledge studied in the literature using category theory. Specifically, the composition of embodiment operations and the relations among subsystems in integration operations on the category of sets and topological spaces are elucidated. Furthermore, the formulation is applied to analysis of a system design process of a production line in model-based systems engineering. 相似文献
78.
Tetsuji Yano Hayato Tateno Tetsuo Kishi Shuichi Shibata Kanae Matsuyama Takeshi Okita Shinya Miyamoto Hirohide Kofuji Munetaka Myochin 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2014,97(2):457-464
Surface structures of iron–phosphate glasses were examined using X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Cr2O3, CoO, and Al2O3 were introduced to the glass by the replacement of a part of Fe2O3, and the simulated fission products are also added. The obtained glasses showed high chemical durabilities by MCC‐1 test. In situ high‐temperature and room‐temperature XPS measurements were conducted on the polished sample surfaces and also those after 1‐week chemical durability test. Unique trends were observed in XPS spectra on heating and after the chemical durability test, respectively. Nature of the glass surface of iron–phosphate glasses was explained from the point of view of surface energy, and the origin of high chemical durability and the effect of chromium ions were discussed based on the changes on surface composition and valence states of transition‐metal ions. 相似文献
79.
80.
We attempted to produce a Ti45Zr38Ni17 bulk icosahedral (i) quasicrystal by a shock compression technique, in which a single-stage powder gun discharges a flyer plate that consolidates the target powders. The results were also compared with those by a conventional hot-pressing. The powder mixtures for the shock compression were blended by two kinds of methods; that is, gently mixing in a vial, and mechanically alloying by a planetary ball mill. A large bulk i-phase sample, with a Ti2Ni crystal phase, was synthesized from mechanically alloyed powders after shock compression at a higher flyer velocity, although the conventional hot-pressing at 3 MPa synthesized only the Ti2Ni phase. For the gently mixed powders, no reaction occured even after shock compression. High-pressure and high-temperature produced during shock compression, and milling process were key factors to obtain the i-phase. The Vickers hardness and the wetting contact angle with pure water under an atmospheric pressure for the bulk sample containing the i-phase were about 7 GPa and about 70°, respectively. 相似文献